- Compression. In a longitudinal wave, compression is a region in which the particles of the wave are closest to each other.
- Rarefaction. Rarefaction in a longitudinal wave takes place when the particles are farthest apart from each other.
- Wavelength.
- Amplitude.
- Period and Frequency.
Table of Contents
What are the 5 main parts of a wave?
- crest. Noun. the top of a wave.
- wave. Noun. moving swell on the surface of water.
- wave height. Noun. the distance between a wave’s trough and crest.
- wavelength. Noun. the distance between the crests of two waves.
- wave trough. Noun. the lowest part of a wave.
What are the 4 features of a wave?
No matter whether you are talking about vibrations or waves, all of them can be characterized by the following four characteristics: amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and speed. The amplitude of a wave can be described as the maximum distance the molecules are displaced from their starting place .
What are the 4 parts of a transverse wave and define each?
Crest – The highest part of a transverse wave. Trough – The lowest part of a transverse wave. Wavelength – The distance between one crest and the next in a transverse wave. Amplitude – The height from the resting position to the crest of the transverse wave.
What are the components of waves?
- rest position – the undisturbed position of particles or fields when they are not vibrating;
- displacement – the distance that a certain point in the medium has moved from its rest position;
- peak – the highest point above the rest position;
- trough – the lowest point below the rest position;
How many parts are there to a wave?
Different Parts of a Wave There are three main parts of an ocean wave, the crest, the trough, and the face.
What are the 7 properties of waves?
There are many properties that scientists use to describe waves. They include amplitude, frequency, period, wavelength, speed, and phase. Each of these properties is described in more detail below.
What are the 3 properties of waves?
However, all waves have common properties-amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and speed. Amplitude describes how far the medium in a wave moves. Wavelength describes a wave’s length, and frequency describes how often it occurs. Speed describes how quickly a wave moves.
What are the three things that travel in waves?
What are three things that travel in waves? Sound, energy and radio travel in waves.
What are 5 examples of transverse waves?
- ripples on the surface of water.
- vibrations in a guitar string.
- a Mexican wave in a sports stadium.
- electromagnetic waves โ eg light waves, microwaves, radio waves.
- seismic S-waves.
What is the top of the wave called?
The highest part of the wave is called the crest. The lowest part is called the trough. The wave height is the overall vertical change in height between the crest and the trough and distance between two successive crests (or troughs) is the length of the wave or wavelength.
What is amplitude of a wave?
amplitude, in physics, the maximum displacement or distance moved by a point on a vibrating body or wave measured from its equilibrium position. It is equal to one-half the length of the vibration path.
What are the 2 parts of a longitudinal wave?
The Parts of a Longitudinal Wave A compression is where the particles of the medium are closest together, like when you pinch the slinky loops together. A rarefaction is where the particles are stretched apart.
What are the 6 parts of a transverse wave?
- Crest. Top of the wave.
- Trough. Bottom of the wave.
- Amplitude. Distance of the crest to base line or trough to baseline.
- Base line. Imaginary line in the middle of the crest and trough.
- Wavelength. Length from one crest to another or one trough to another.
- Transverse waves.
What are the parts of longitudinal and transverse waves?

What are 4 types of waves?
- Microwaves.
- X-ray.
- Radio waves.
- Ultraviolet waves.
What is the area under a wave called?
The highest surface part of a wave is called the crest, and the lowest part is the trough. The vertical distance between the crest and the trough is the wave height. The horizontal distance between two adjacent crests or troughs is known as the wavelength.
What are the 6 types of waves?
Usually, waves are around us, they can be sound waves, radio waves, water waves, sine waves, cosine waves, string waves, slinky waves, etc. These are created through disturbance. There are three types of waves.
What is the beginning of a wave called?
Face. It’s the front of a breaking wave, or the vertical distance between the crest and the trough is the wave height. The wavelength is the distance between two adjacent crests or troughs; the wave period is the time period between the crest of one wave and the crest of the next wave.
What is not part of a wave?
Frequency is often not termed as a part of a wave, but it makes sense to introduce its meaning in this section. Frequency refers to how many waves are made per time interval. This is usually described as how many waves are made per second, or as cycles per second.
What is the back of a wave called?
Ernest Z. The bottom of a wave is called the trough. The distance between two consecutive crests or two consecutive troughs is the wavelength.
What is a frequency of a wave?
Frequency is defined as the number of oscillations of a wave per unit time being, measured in hertz(Hz). The frequency is directly proportional to the pitch.
What are the classification of waves?
Waves come in two kinds, longitudinal and transverse. Transverse waves are like those on water, with the surface going up and down, and longitudinal waves are like of those of sound, consisting of alternating compressions and rarefactions in a medium.
Is frequency a property of a wave?
โProperties of Waves The basic properties (parts) of a wave include: frequency, amplitude, wavelength and speed. Frequency is a measure of how many waves pass a point in a certain amount of time. The higher the frequency, the closer the waves are together and the greater the energy carried by the waves will be.
Which is a characteristic of all waves?
Which is a characteristic of all waves? All waves carry energy.