3.1. The general flight phases are divided into: planning phase, takeoff phase, climb phase, cruise phase, descent phase, approach phase, and taxi phase.
Table of Contents
What are the 4 physics of flight?
The four forces are lift, thrust, drag, and weight. As a Frisbee flies through the air, lift holds it up. You gave the Frisbee thrust with your arm. Drag from the air made the Frisbee slow down.
What are the 5 principles of flight?
In order to gain an understand- ing of flight, it is important to understand the forces of flight (lift, weight, drag, and thrust), the Bernoulli Principle, and Newton’s first and third laws of motion.
What is Bernoulli’s principle in flight?
Bernoulli’s Principle states that faster moving air has low air pressure and slower moving air has high air pressure. Air pressure is the amount of pressure, or “push”, air particles exert. It is this principle that helps us understand how airplanes produce lift (or the ability to get into the air).
What are the three laws of flight?
There are three primary flight control laws – Normal Law, Alternate Law and Direct Law.
What are the 6 motions of flight?
An airplane rotates in bank, pitch, and yaw while also moving horizontally, vertically, and laterally. The four fundamentals (straight-and-level flight, turns, climbs, and descents) are the principle maneuvers that control the airplane through the six motions of flight.
What are the 4 main flight controls?
Primary flight controls are required to safely control an aircraft during flight and consist of ailerons, elevators (or, in some installations, stabilator) and rudder.
What are the 4 basic flight modes?
a Vertical lift, b rolling rotation, c pitching rotation, d yawning rotation. We present a tutorial introduction to the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles, often simply referred as drones.
What is the 3/6 Rule aviation?
For larger aircraft, typically people use some form of the 3/6 Rule: 3 times the altitude (in thousands of feet) you have to lose is the distance back to start the descent; 6 times your groundspeed is your descent rate.
What are the 10 phases of flight?
- Pre-departure. This is the preparation time for flight.
- Clearance to Taxi.
- Take-off.
- Initial climb.
- Climb to cruise altitude.
- Cruise altitude.
- Descent.
- Approach.
How many flight types are there?
There are three (3) basic types of flights. The combined point of origin and departure are known as a city pair. Travels between the origin and destination without any interruption. Requires the passenger to change airplanes at another airport before reaching their destination.
What are the modes of flight?
- ACRO Mode.
- AUTO Mode.
- AUTOTUNE Mode.
- CRUISE Mode.
- CIRCLE Mode.
- FBWA Mode (FLY BY WIRE_A)
- FBWB Mode (FLY BY WIRE_B)
- GUIDED Mode.
What are 2 examples of Bernoulli’s principle?
When a truck moves very fast, it created a low pressure area, so dusts are being pulled along in the low pressure area. If we stand very close to railway track in the platform, when a fast train passes us, we get pulled towards the track because of the low pressure area generated by the sheer speed of the train.
What are the 2 types of stability?
Two Types Of Stability Stability is the ability of an aircraft to correct for conditions that act on it, like turbulence or flight control inputs. For aircraft, there are two general types of stability: static and dynamic.
What is the equation for flight?
Distance = Rate • Time is the formula you need in this case. Distance traveled = Rate (or Speed) times Time. 1275 km is the total of the distances (added together) that each plan travels. Travel time for each plane is the same, 1.5 hours; however, the planes’ speeds differ by 100 km/hr.
What is force principles of flight?
The four forces making up the principle of flight are lift, weight, drag, and thrust. The forces all interact together to determine an airplane’s trajectory. Lift and weight are opposing forces, as are thrust and drag. All are equally important, and they must be balanced to maintain level flight.
Why is it called yaw?
The term yaw was originally applied in sailing, and referred to the motion of an unsteady ship rotating about its vertical axis.
What is pitch and yaw?
Rotation around the front-to-back axis is called roll. Rotation around the side-to-side axis is called pitch. Rotation around the vertical axis is called yaw.
What is pitch in flight?
A pitch motion is an up or down movement of the nose of the aircraft as shown in the animation. The pitching motion is being caused by the deflection of the elevator of this aircraft. The elevator is a hinged section at the rear of the horizontal stabilizer.
What are the 3 types of movements for an airplane?
There are three types of movement of an aircraft: pitch, yaw, and roll. Roll is controlled by the ailerons and rotates the airplane. Yaw turns the airplane and is controlled by the rudder. Finally, pitch is controlled by the elevator and changes the altitude of the airplane.
What is purpose of wing flaps?
Wing flaps change the shape of the airplane wing. They divert the air around the wing as necessary. The setting of the flap determines whether they are used to increase lift (as on takeoff) or increase drag (used on landing.)
Why are there 2 controls on a plane?
In addition to the primary flight controls for roll, pitch, and yaw, there are often secondary controls available to give the pilot finer control over flight or to ease the workload.
Why is it called flight mode?
The mode is so named because most airlines prohibit the use of equipment that transmit RF signals while in flight. Typically, it is not possible to make phone calls or send messages in airplane mode, but some smartphones allow calls to emergency services.
Which is the most common mode of flight?
Bird flight is the primary mode of locomotion used by most bird species in which birds take off and fly. Flight assists birds with feeding, breeding, avoiding predators, and migrating.
What are the 5 T’s in aviation?
The five T’s: TURN, TIME, TWIST, THROTTLE and TALK. I use them as a mechanism for thinking in front of the airplane, as a way to think deeply about the next event.