She believed that a programming language based on English was possible. Her compiler converted English terms into machine code understood by computers.
What did Grace Hopper do for computer science?
Grace Murray Hopper was one of the first computer programmers to work on the Harvard Mark I. She was also a United States Navy rear admiral, helped develop COBOL — one of the first high-level programming languages — and invented the first compiler, a program that translates programming code to machine language.
What was Grace Hopper education like?
Early Life and Education Her father owned an insurance company. In 1928, she graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Vassar College with degrees in mathematics and physics. After receiving her master’s degree in mathematics from Yale, Hopper began teaching mathematics at Vassar while pursuing her doctorate.
What was Grace Hopper best known for quizlet?
What was Grace Hopper best known for? Removing a moth from a computer.
Who invented COBOL programming language?
Vassar’s Grace Murray Hopper invented the COBOL programming language. It’s an often-repeated story that computer pioneer and mathematician Grace Murray Hopper (1906-1992) coined the term “bug” to refer to mysterious computer failures.
What challenges did Grace Hopper face?
Answer and Explanation: Arguably the greatest obstacle Grace Hopper faced was her gender, living during a time when women were treated unequally to their male counterparts. This was especially true in Hopper’s chosen professions of early computer sciences as well as service in the United States Navy.
What is Grace Hopper famous quotes?
Below, we take a look at some of Grace Hopper’s most inspirational quotes: “A ship in port is safe, but that’s not what ships are built for.” “The only phrase I’ve ever disliked is, ‘Why, we’ve always done it that way. ‘ I always tell young people, ‘Go ahead and do it.
What is the most significant contribution of Grace Hopper?
One of the first three modern “programmers,” Hopper is best known for her trailblazing contributions to the development of computer languages. Known as irreverent, sharp-tongued, and brilliant, she enjoyed long and influential careers in both the U.S. Navy and the private sector.
What does COBOL stand for?
COBOL stands for Common Business Oriented Language. It is imperative, procedural, and object-oriented. A compiler is a computer program that takes other computer programs written in a high-level (source) language and coverts them into another program, machine code, which the computer can understand.
Which programming language is known as the mother of COBOL?
Detailed Solution. The Correct Answer is Option (2) i.e C. The C language is also known as the mother of all programming languages. C is a general-purpose programming language that is used for creating a variety of applications.
What does a compiler do?
A compiler is a special program that translates a programming language’s source code into machine code, bytecode or another programming language. The source code is typically written in a high-level, human-readable language such as Java or C++.
What programming language came first?
Computer Programming History: FORTRAN was the first computer programming language that was widely used.
What is the definition of a program quizlet?
A program is a sequence of instructions that makes a computer perform a desired task.
What is a program quizlet?
A program is a sequence of instructions that makes a computer perform a desired task.
Who still uses COBOL?
COBOL is a language that’s notoriously difficult to learn, maintain, and upgrade. Yet, is still widely used in insurance, finance, and the public sector. More than 95% of ATM swipes and 43% of banking systems are written in COBOL .
Is COBOL OOP language?
COBOL (/ˈkoʊbɒl, -bɔːl/; an acronym for “common business-oriented language”) is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. It is an imperative, procedural and, since 2002, object-oriented language.
Is learning COBOL easy?
COBOL is easy! It consists of English-like structural components such as verbs, clauses and sentences. Its readability means that you can understand what a program is doing without having to learn a whole new syntax.
Why did Grace take apart her family’s alarm clock?
Grace’s family encouraged her to explore. When she was seven years old, she took apart her alarm clock to see how it worked. When she could not put it back together, she decided to expand her study by taking apart the seven other alarm clocks found throughout her family’s large house.
When did Grace Hopper become an admiral?
When Hopper retired from the Navy in August 1986, at 80 years of age, she was the oldest active duty officer in the United States. She had reached the rank of Rear Admiral, being promoted to the rank of Commodore in a White House ceremony in December 1983, then becoming Rear Admiral Hopper in 1985.
Grace Hopper joined the U.S. Navy during World War II and was assigned to program the Mark I computer. She continued to work in computing after the war, leading the team that created the first computer language compiler, which led to the popular COBOL language.
What was Grace Hopper’s motto?
Words of wisdom from Rear Admiral Grace Hopper: “If it’s a good idea, go ahead and do it. It is much easier to apologize than it is to get permission.” A trailblazer in the world of computing, Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper is the person who taught computers to “talk”.
What did Grace mean when she said the most damaging phrase in the language is we’ve always done it this way?
The opening quote, by Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper (“The most damaging phrase in the language is ‘We’ve always done it this way’.”) was intended to reflect the need to constantly think forward, rather than look backwards – essential in times of disruption and change.
Who said better to ask forgiveness?
It’s Easier to Ask Forgiveness Than It Is To Get Permission is a quote from the late Rear Admiral Grace Hopper, who was a U.S. Naval officer.
What does Grace Murray Hopper have on her wall?
Her office had a skull-and-crossbones flag and a wall clock that ran backwards. This was to remind people to be flexible in their thinking. Rear Admiral Hopper became Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and in 1979 she won IEEE’s McDowell Award.
Is PASCAL still used?
She married Vincent Foster Hopper in 1930 and graduated from Yale in the same year with a master of arts in mathematics. In 1931, she was offered a salary of $800 a year to teach math at Vassar, and she and her husband moved to Poughkeepsie.