transitive verb. : to remove (something, such as a ship or a nuclear power plant) from service.
What does decommission mean in physics?
In its simplest form, decommissioning means removing all the fuel from a nuclear power station, taking down the plant and facilities and restoring the site to an agreed end-state ready for some form of re-use.
What is called decommission?
decommission. / (ˌdiːkəˈmɪʃən) / verb. (tr) to dismantle or remove from service (a nuclear reactor, weapon, ship, etc which is no longer required)
What is the decommissioning process?
Decommissioning is the last phase in the lifetime of such facilities, following their design, construction, operation and permanent shutdown. It comprises different administrative and technical activities whose purpose is to remove or to minimize the residual hazards in the facility after it is shut down.
What is the purpose of decommissioning?
Decommissioning is a process by which a business application, drive or system is removed from use in an organisation. Applications, drives or systems are decommissioned when they are: Replaced by a newer product. Obsolete – they no longer support the business process or the technology is no longer supported.
Why are nuclear plants being decommissioned?
The average age of American power plants, which are licensed to run for 40 years, is 39; in the last decade, at least five have been retired early, largely because maintenance costs and cheaper sources of power made them too expensive to operate.
Why do we decommission nuclear power plants?
Newer plants are designed for a 40 to 60 year operating life. At the end of the life of any power plant, it needs to be decommissioned, cleaned up and demolished so that the site is made available for other uses.
Why are ships decommissioned?
Ship decommissioning usually occurs some years after the ship was commissioned and is intended to serve as a means by which a vessel that has become too old or obsolete can be retired with honor from the country’s armed forces.
What is decommissioning oil and gas?
Decommissioning is the process of plugging and abandoning oil and gas wells then removing or repurposing infrastructure at the end of its useful life. Decommissioning, as mandated in a range of national policies, should happen in a safe and environmentally and socially responsible manner.
Is recommission a word?
Recommission definition To put back in service (undoing decommissioning). They recommissioned the unused furnace, practically rebuilding it in the process. To give a new commission or to validate an existing commission.
What is permanent decommissioning?
Permanently Decommissioned means software that has been physically deleted, including but not limited to, the Licensed Software.
What does decommissioned mean in law?
Decommission means to remove a facility or site safely from service and reduce residual radioactivity to a level that permits – (1) Release of the property for unrestricted use and termination of the license; or. (2) Release of the property under restricted conditions and termination of the license.
What is decommissioning of asset?
Decommissioned assets recognised against provisions are written down over the planned operating life of the mining reserves and resources intended for the plant or for export and are measured with respect to the estimated long-term nature of current licences.
Who is responsible for decommissioning?
Decommissioning activities are the responsibility of the registered holder of the title under which the activities take place. Section 572 of the Act requires titleholders to: maintain all structures, equipment and property in a title area in good condition and repair so that they be removed; and.
What is commissioning and decommissioning?
Commissioning and decommissioning services including safety checks and inspection to ensure safe, effective and reliable equipment, process and system operation, as well as the isolation and removal of redundant equipment where applicable.
What is a decommissioning report?
NRC regulations require licensees of nuclear power plants to submit data every two years, and annually in some cases on the status of funds to be put aside to cover the cost of decommissioning their nuclear plants (known as the Decommissioning Funding Status (DFS) Report).
Which is the closest synonym for the word deactivate?
- disband.
- shut off.
- demilitarize.
- make inactive.
- shut down.
What’s another word for phase out?
In this page you can discover 8 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for phase-out, like: slowly get rid of, eliminate, phase-in, phasing-out, bring-forward, phaseout, gradually dispose of and weed-out.
How long does it take to decommission a nuclear reactor?
DECON can take at least seven years and allows for the relatively quick return of the land for reuse. Safe Storage (SAFSTOR), also known as deferred dismantling, involves containing and monitoring the reactor and equipment until radiation drops to safe levels.
What happens to decommissioned nuclear weapons?
Nuclear missiles are decommissioned by dismantling them. This process is overseen by the National Nuclear Security Administration in the United States. The nuclear missile is taken to a specific underground bunker where it is disarmed. During the disarmament metals such as copper and gold are recycled and sold.
How long will nuclear energy last?
In the U.S., nuclear power plants have generated almost 20 percent of electricity for the last 20 years. Most of the nuclear plants operating today were designed to last 25 to 40 years and with an average age of 35 years, a quarter of them in developed countries will likely be shut down by 2025.
Are decommissioned nuclear plants safe?
Once a facility is fully decommissioned, no radiological danger should persist. The costs of decommissioning are generally spread over the lifetime of a facility and saved in a decommissioning fund.
How long does it take to decommission a coal power plant?
Decommissioning costs for a typical 500-MW coal-fired power plant range from $5 million to $15 million net of scrap. The schedule is typically 18 to 30 months.
Is it safe to live near a decommissioned nuclear power plant?
Let’s start with the obvious question: Is it safe to live near a nuclear plant? “Absolutely; study after study has shown this,” says Miller. “The bizarre fact is, cancer rates and risks in general are lower around plants.
Which ships are being decommissioned?
Already, the Navy recevied permissioned to decommission USS Monterey (CG-61), USS Hué City (CG-66), USS Anzio (CG-68), USS Vella Gulf (CG-72) and USS Port Royal (CG-73) in Fiscal Year 2022. The Navy decommissioned Vella Gulf — the first of ships — Aug. 4, USNI News reported.