Self inductance is defined as the induction of a voltage in a current-carrying wire when the current in the wire itself is changing. In the case of self-inductance, the magnetic field created by a changing current in the circuit itself induces a voltage in the same circuit. Therefore, the voltage is self-induced.
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What is self inductance in physics class 12?
Self-inductance is the tendency of a coil to resist changes in current in itself. Whenever current changes through a coil, they induce an EMF, which is proportional to the rate of change of current through the coil.
What is the formula of self inductance?
With the flux known, the self-inductance can be found from Equation 14.3. 4, L=Nฮฆm/I.
What is self inductance of a coil Class 12?
Self-inductance of a coil is defined as the phenomenon due to which an emf is induced in a coil when the magnetic flux of coil , linked with the coil changes or current in coil changes .
What is the S.I. unit of self-induction?
The S.I. unit of self-inductance is weber/ ampere or volt-second/ ampere. It is also denoted by Henry (H), named after an American scientist named Joseph Henry.
What is self-induction with example?
Since self-inductance is associated with the magnetic field produced by a current, any configuration of conductors possesses self-inductance. For example, besides the wire loop, a long, straight wire has self-inductance, as does a coaxial cable.
What is the unit of inductance?
henry, unit of either self-inductance or mutual inductance, abbreviated H, and named for the American physicist Joseph Henry. One henry is the value of self-inductance in a closed circuit or coil in which one volt is produced by a variation of the inducing current of one ampere per second.
Is self inductance a scalar or vector?
It is also called the coefficient of self-induction. Inductance is a scalar quantity. The units of self-inductance are henry (H). 1 H = 1 Wb/m.
Why self-induction is called inertia?
Self-induction of the coil is the property by virtue of which it tends to maintain the magnetic flux linked with it and opposes any change in the flux by inducing a current in it. This property of a coil is analogous to mechanical inertia. That is why self-induction is called the inertia of electricity.
Where is self inductance used?
major reference. The self-inductance of a circuit is used to describe the reaction of the circuit to a changing current in the circuit, while the mutual inductance with respect to a second circuit describes the reaction to a changing current in the secondโฆ
What is the value of self inductance?
The self-inductance of the coil is equal to 1 Henry if 1 volt of emf is induced in a coil when the current through it changes at 1 ampere per second.
What is the dimension of self-inductance?
=[ML2Tโ2Aโ2]
Does self-inductance depend on current?
The self-inductance of solenoid does not depend on current passing through it.
What is Lenz force?
Lenz’s law states that. The induced electromotive force with different polarities induces a current whose magnetic field opposes the change in magnetic flux through the loop in order to ensure that the original flux is maintained through the loop when current flows in it.
Is tesla is the unit of inductance?
SI Unit of Inductance Henry is a derived unit based on some 7 base SI units like metre (m), second (s), kilogram (kg), and ampere (A). It is expressed as; Here, additional derived units like farad (F), coulomb (C), joule (J), Tesla (T), volt (V), Hertz (Hz), Weber (Wb), and ohm (ฮฉ) also occur.
Which unit is mho?
The siemens (symbolized S) is the Standard International (SI) unit of electrical conductance. The archaic term for this unit is the mho (ohm spelled backwards).
Which factor determines the inductance value?
The greater the number of turns of wire in the coil, the greater the inductance. Fewer turns of wire in the coil results in lesser inductance. More coils of wires indicate a greater amount of magnetic field force for a given amount of coil current.
What are the factors affecting self induction?
Self-inductance of the coil depends on the area of cross-section of the coil, the number of turns per unit length in the coil, the length of the solenoid and the permeability of the core material.
Is self inductance always positive?
is called the self inductance of the circuit. Like mutual inductance, the self inductance of a circuit is measured in units of henries, and is a purely geometric quantity, depending only on the shape of the circuit and number of turns in the circuit. of a circuit is necessarily a positive number.
What is the difference between self induction and self inductance?
As per a law given by the famous physicist Lenz, self-induced EMF tries to oppose its cause of creation. This phenomenon of producing a self-induced EMF, which later opposes any change in a coil or a circuit’s electrical state, is known as self-inductance.
What is the use of inductance?
Inductance is the main principle behind it in which the magnetic field in the coil will oppose the flow of electric current. The proximity sensors mechanism is used in traffic lights to detect traffic density.
Who discovered inductance?
The discovery of this type of inductance is usually credited to Faraday, whereas the discovery of self inductance, which involves a single circuit, is most commonly ascribed to Henry. Also in the early 1830s, Henry built a simple contraption that was a predecessor of the modern direct current motor.
How is inductance calculated?
Compute the inductance by squaring both N and D. Then multiply the squares and divide the result by (18D + 40L). This will give you the inductance in microhenrys.
What causes inductance in a circuit?
Inductance is caused by the magnetic field generated by electric currents flowing within an electrical circuit. Typically coils of wire are used as a coil increases the coupling of the magnetic field and increases the effect.
How do you increase inductance?
As well as increasing the number of coil turns, we can also increase inductance by increasing the coils diameter or making the core longer. In both cases more wire is required to construct the coil and therefore, more lines of force exists to produce the required back emf.