What is the fluid speed in a fire hose with a 9.00 cm diameter carrying 80.0 l of water per second?


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And we divide that by Pi times 9.00 centimeters written as meters so centi is prefix meaning ten times minus two and we square that diameter. And we end up with 12.6 meters per second is the speed of the water.

How do you calculate the force of a fire hose?

Hose End Force Chart. Force is the dynamic power which is exported longitudinally through a hose, towards the ends. To arrive at the number of pounds of force exerted, you merely multiply the area of the I.D. times the working pressure being used (Force = Area x Pressure).

How much force does a firehose have?

The usual working pressure of a firehose can vary between 8 and 20 bar (800 and 2,000 kPa; 116 and 290 psi) while per the NFPA 1961 Fire Hose Standard, its bursting pressure is in excess of 110 bar. (11,000kPa; 1600psi) Hose is one of the basic, essential pieces of fire-fighting equipment.

Why is it difficult for a fire fighter to hold a hose?

Newton’s third law of motion states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Hosepipes eject a large amount of water at a high velocity. There’s a backward reaction force due to the water rushing out. This tends to decrease the stability of the fireman, thus making it difficult for him to hold it.

What is the fire flow formula?

National Fire Academy Formula Required fire flow (gpm) = (length x width) รท 3. Using the same example, an IC arrives at a burning mercantile occupancy that measures 50 feet by 75 feet and is one story tall. The IC quickly determines that the area of the structure is 3,750 square feet.

What is the flow rate of a fire hose?

A 1 3/4-inch handline can flow up to 325 gpm using one firefighter with a 1 1/4-inch smooth bore tip or a fog nozzle. 20. A 2-inch handline can flow up to 400 gpm using two firefighters with high- pressure hose and a 1 1/2-inch tip at 50 psi NP.

What speed does water come out of fire hose?

That is just over 70 mph!

What should be the maximum speed at which water should flow?

=8cm/s.

How fast does water travel in fire hose?

800 gpm โ€“ 4.5 psi per 100 feet. 900 gpm โ€“ 5.5 psi per 100 feet.

How strong is firefighter water hose?

To fight a fire on the ground, a fire hose needs about 150 pounds per square inch of water pressure. To get water to the 30th floor of a building, the pressure needs to be about 300 PSI to offset the effects of elevation.

How much does 100 feet of fire hose weigh?

Also referred to as LDH (large diameter hose), each 100-foot section of dry hose weighs about 102-pounds, and when filled with water, each foot weighs nearly10-pounds. 5-inch hose is capable of flowing up to 2000-gpm, almost 300% more than a single 3-inch hose.

What law of motion is the situation water shooting out of a fire hose causes the hose to fly backward?

Explanation: The answer is “a fireman turns on a hose and is knocked backwards” because the force of the water going out of the hose is equal and opposite to the force pushing backwards on the fireman. Newton’s 1st Law: The law of inertia. Inertia is an objects tendency to resist changes in motion.

Why is it difficult for a firefighter to hold a hose that ejects large amounts of water at high speed?

When a fireman holds a hose, which is ejecting large amounts of water at a high velocity, then a reaction force is exerted on him by the ejecting water in the backward direction. This is because of Newton’s third law of motion. As a result of the backward force, the stability of the fireman decreases.

Why firefighters have a jet attached to the head of their water pipe?

to increase the velocity of water flowing out of the pipe.

How do you calculate flow through a hose?

  1. Formula. Q = (1946.6 * D ^ 1.857 * (P/L) ) ^ .54.
  2. Inner Diameter.
  3. Length.
  4. Dyanmic Pressure at Bib.

How do you calculate friction loss in a fire hose?

The process of calculating friction loss in 2ยฝ” hose is accomplished by figuring the friction loss as you would for 3″ hose and then doubling the result. For example, if the flow in 100 feet of 3″ hose is 300 gpm, then the friction loss is 9 psi per 100′. Next, double 9 to obtain the answer of 18 psi per 100 feet.

What is a fire flow analysis?

A fire flow test is the measurement of the normal operating pressure in the water mains under normal distribution-system flow conditions (static pressure), the pressure in the water mains when water is flowing during the test (residual pressure), and the flow pressure at the outlet (pitot pressure).

How many Litres per minute does a fire hose use?

Most hose reels are designed to deliver 30 litres of water a minute or 0.33 litres every second, but Australian Standards specify that the 19mm fire hoses have to be able to deliver at least 0.45 litres of water per second, at 220kPa.

How much water can flow through a 1 hose?

A typical garden hose flow rate is usually between 9 and 17 gallons per minute. The average garden hose GPM would be around 12 to 13, but this can vary depending on the type of hose.

What PSI are fire hydrants?

3) recommends that fire hydrants should maintain a residual pressure of 20 psi (pounds per square inch), or 1.4 bar, for effective firefighting, as well as to prevent backflow that could contaminate the public water supply.

How hard does a fire hose hit?

4 Fire Hoses Can Turn Into Wild, Untamed Beasts The hoses those guys use are pumping up to 250 gallons a minute with pressures of up to 300 pounds per square inch (we know that’s hard to comprehend, just try to imagine a bear jumping onto your chest while wearing high heels).

How do you calculate the velocity of water in a pipe?

Find the surface water velocity (in m/s) by dividing the distance from AA to BB (in this example, 10 m) by the average time (in seconds) and multiply this result by 0.85 (a correction factor) to estimate the average water velocity of the stream. Average water velocity = 0.5 m/s x 0.85 = 0.425 m/s.

What happens if pipe velocity is too high?

To answer your question, “High liquid velocity in a pipe can cause dissolved air in water to separate and form bubbles.” Let’s consider the liquid: Some liquids are sensitive to shear. The liquid properties change with shear (agitation or turbulence).

How do you increase flow velocity in a pipe?

By decreasing the diameter of the pipe we increase the volume flow rate, or the velocity of the fluid which passes through the pipe according to the continuity equation. Increasing or decreasing the length of the pipe has no effect on fluid velocity. Therefore the correct answer is to decrease the diameter of the pipe.

How do I calculate flow rate?

Distance (or length) divided by Time equals Rate. Rate is the flow rate or speed of the water, using the unit “meters per second. “

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